交通行业术语(中英文对照)Stop-line——停车线
A congested link——阻塞路段
Weighting factor——权重因子
Controller——控制器
Emissions Model——排气仿真
the traffic pattern——交通方式
Controller——信号机
Amber——黄灯
Start-up delay——启动延误
Lost time——损失时间
Off-peak——非高峰期
The morning peak——早高峰
Pedestrian crossing——人行横道
Coordinated control systems——协调控制系统
On-line——实时
Two-way——双向交通
Absolute Offset——绝对相位差
Overlapping Phase——搭接相位
Critical Phase——关键相位
Change Interval——绿灯间隔时间
Flow Ratio——流量比
Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制
Fixed-time Control——固定式信号控制
Real-time Adaptive Traffic Control——实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio——绿信比
Through movement——直行车流
Congestion——阻塞,拥挤
The percentage congestion——阻塞率
The degree of saturation——饱和度
The effective green time——有效绿灯时间
The maximum queue value——最大排队长度
Flow Profiles——车流图示
Double cycling——双周期
Single cycling——单周期
Peak——高峰期
The evening peak periods——晚高峰
Siemens——西门子
Pelican——人行横道
Fixed time plans——固定配时方案
One-way traffic——单向交通
Green Ratio——绿信比
Relative Offset——相对相位差
Non-overlapping Phase——非搭接相位
Critical Movement——关键车流
Saturation Flow Rate——饱和流率
Isolated Intersection Control——单点信号控制(点控)Area-wide Control——区域信号协调控制
Vehicle Actuated (V A)——感应式信号控制
The Minimum Green Time——最小绿灯时间
Unit Extension Time——单位绿灯延长时间
The Maximum Green Time——最大绿灯时间Opposing traffic——对向交通(车流)Actuation——Control——感应控制方式
Pre-timed Control——定周期控制方式
Remote Control——有缆线控方式
Self-Inductfanse——环形线圈检测器Signal—— spacing——信号间距
Though-traffic lane——直行车道
Inbound——正向
Outbound——反向
交通工程—— Traffic Engineering
运输工程—— Transportation Engineering
铁路交通—— Rail Transportation
航空交通—— Air Transportation
水上交通—— Water Transportation
管道交通—— Pipeline Transportation
交通系统—— Traffic System
交通特性—— Traffic Characteristics
人的特性—— Human Characteristics
车辆特性—— Vehicular Characteristics
交通流特性—— Traffic Flow Characteristics
道路特性—— Roadway Characteristics
交通调查—— Traffic Survey
交通流理论—— Traffic Flow Theory
交通管理—— Traffic Management
交通环境保护——Traffic Environment Protection 交通设计—— Traffic Design
交通统计学—— Traffic Statistics
交通心理学—— Traffic Psychology
汽车力学—— Automobile Mechanics
交通经济学—— Traffic Economics
汽车工程—— Automobile Engineering
人类工程—— Human Engineering
环境工程—— Environment Engineering
自动控制—— Automatic Control
应用数学—— Applied Mathematics
词典电子计算机—— Electric Computer
公共汽车—— Bus
无轨电车—— Trolley Bus
有轨电车—— Tram Car
大客车—— Coach
小轿车—— Sedan
载货卡车—— Truck
拖挂车—— Trailer
平板车—— Flat-bed Truck
动力特性—— Driving Force Characteristics
牵引力—— Tractive Force
空气阻力—— Air Resistance
滚动阻力—— Rolling Resistance
坡度阻力—— Grade Resistance
加速阻力—— Acceleration Resistance
附着力—— Adhesive Force
汽车的制动力—— Braking of Motor Vehicle 自行车流特性—— Bicycle flow Characteristics 驾驶员特性—— Driver Characteristics
挖探 | excavation prospecting |
钻探 | boring(prospecting), exploration drilling |
物探 | geophysical prospecting |
室内测试 | indoor test,laboratory test |
原位测试 | in situ test |
静力触探 | static sounding,static probing, cone penetration test |
动力触探试验 | dynamic penetration test |
标准贯入试验 | standard penetration test |
区域地质 | regional geology |
工程地质 | engineering geology |
不良地质 | unfavorable geology |
特殊地质 | special geology |
工程地质条件 | engineering geologic requirement,engineering geologic condition |
气象资料 | meteorological data |
冻结深度 | freezing depth |
地震基本烈度 | basic intensity of earthquake, seismic basic intensity |
工程地质图 | engineering geological map |
地层柱状图 | column diagram of stratum,graphic logs of strata, drill log of stratum |
洪水调查 | flood survey |
河道调查 | river course survey |
冰凌调查 | ice floe survey, frazil ice survey |
汇水区流域特征调查 | survey of catchment basin characteristics |
水文断面 | hydrologic sectional drawing, hydrologic section, hydrologic cross-section |
主河槽 | main river channel |
设计流速 | design current velocity |
设计高程,又称“设计标高” | design elevation |
河流比降 | slope of river, comparable horizon of river |
黄金历史洪水位 | historic flood level |
最高水位 | highest water level, HWL |
通航水位 | navigation water level, NWL |
桥涵水文 | hydrology of bridge and culvert |
水力半径 | hydraulic radius |
桥前壅水高度 | backwater height in front of bridge, top water level in front of bridge |
桥渡勘测设计 | survey and design of bridge crossing |
水面坡度 | slope of water surface |
水文测量 | hydrological survey |
泥石流流域 | catchment basin of debris flow |
分水岭 | watershed, dividing ridge |
汇水面积 | catchment area, water collecting area, drainage area. |
洪水频率 | flood frequency |
设计流量 | design discharge |
设计水位 | design water level |
施工水位 | construction level, construction water level, working water level |
设计洪水过程线 | designed flood hydrograph |
容许冲刷 | allowable scour |
一般冲刷 | general scour |
局部冲刷 | local scour, partial scour |
铁路测量 | railway survey |
线路踏勘,又称“草测” | route reconnaissance |
初测 | preliminary survey |
定测 | location survey, alignment, final location survey |
导线测量 | traversing, traverse survey |
光电导线 | photoelectric traverse |
地形测量 | topographical survey |
横断面测量 | cross leveling, cross-section survey, cross-section leverling |
线路测量 | route survey, profile survey, longitudinal survey |
既有线测量,又称“旧线测量” | survey of existing railway |
线路复测 | repetition survey of existing railway, resurvey of existing railway |
测量精度 | survey precision, precision of survey |
均方[误]差,又称“中误差” | mean square error |
最大误差,又称“极限误差” | maximum error, limiting error |
中线测量 | center line survey |
中线桩 | center line stake |
加桩 | additional stake, plus stake |
外移桩 | shift out stake, stake outward, offset stake |
水准点高程测量,又称“基平” | benchmark leveling |
中桩高程测量,又称“中平” | center stake leveling |
曲线控制点 | curve control point |
放线 | setting-out of route, lay out of route |
交点 | intersection point |
副交点 | auxiliary intersection point |
转向角 | deflection angle |
分转向角 | auxiliary deflection angle |
坐标方位角 | plane-coordinate azimuth |
象限角 | quadrantal angle |
经纬距 | plane rectangular coordinate |
断链 | broken chain |
投影断链 | projection of broken chain |
断高 | broken height |
铁路航空摄影测量,简称“铁路航测” | railway aerial photogrammetry |
铁路航空勘测 | railway aerial surveying |
航带设计 | flight strip design, design of flight strip |
铁路工程地质遥感 | remote sensing of railway engineering geology |
测段 | segment of survey |
航测选线 | aerial surveying alignment |
航测外控点 | field control point of aerophotogrammetry |
全球定位系统 | global positioning system, GPS |
编辑复照图,又称“像片索引图” | index of photography |
三角测量 | trigonometric survey, triangulation |
精密导线测量 | precise traverse survey, accurate survey |
三角高程测量 | trigonometric leveling |
隧道洞外控制测量 | outside tunnel control survey |
隧道洞内控制测量,又称“贯通测量” | intunnel control survey, through survey |
隧道洞口投点 | horizontal point of tunnel portal, geodetic control point of portal location of adit |
桥轴线测量 | suryey of bridge axis |
铁路选线 | railway location, approximate railway location,location of railway route selection |
平原地区选线 | location in plain region, plain location |
越岭选线 | location of mountain line, location of line in mountain region, location over mountain |
山区河谷选线 | mountain and valley region location, location of line in mountain and valley region |
丘陵地段选线 | hilly land location, location of line on hilly land |
工程地质选线 | engineering geologic location of line |
线间距[离] | distance between centers of tracks, midway between tracks |
车站分布 | distribution of stations |
方案比选 | scheme comparison, route alternative |
投资回收期 | repayment period of capital cost |
纸上定线 | paper location of line |
缓坡地段 | section of easy grade, section of gentle slope |
紧坡地段 | section of sufficient grade |
非紧坡地段 | section of unsufficient grade, section of inficient grade |
导向线 | leading line, alignment guiding line |
拔起高度,又称“克服高度” | height of lifting, lifting height, ascent of elevation |
横断面选线 | cross-section method of railway location, location with cross-section method, cross-section method for location of line |
展线 | extension of line, development of line, line development |
展线系数 | coefficient of extension line, coefficient of developed line |
套线 | overlapping line |
线路平面图 | track plan, line plan |
线路纵断面图 | track profile, line profile |
站坪长度 | length of station site |
站坪坡度 | grade of station site |
控制区间 | control section, controlling section |
最小曲线半径 | minimum radius of curve |
圆曲线 | circular curve |
单曲线 | simple curve |
缓和曲线 | transition curve, easement curve, spiral transition curve |
缓和曲线半径变更率 | rate of easement curvature, rate of transition curve |
复曲线 | compound curve |
同向曲线 | curves of same sense,adjacent curves in one direction |
反向曲线 | reverse curve, curve of opposite sense |
夹直线 | intermediate straight line, tangent between curves |
坡度 | grade, gradient, slope |
人字坡 | double spur grade |
限制坡度 | ruling grade, limiting grade |
加力牵引坡度 | pusher grade, assisting grade |
最大坡度 | maximum grade |
临界坡度 | critical grade |
长大坡道 | long steep grade, long heavy grade |
动力坡度 | momentum grade |
均衡坡度 | balanced grade |
有害地段 | harmful district |
无害地段 | harmless district |
变坡点 | point of gradient change, break in grade |
坡段 | grade section |
坡段长度 | length of grade section |
坡度[代数]差 | algebraic difference between adjacent gradients |
竖曲线 | vertical curve |
分坡平段 | level stretch between opposite sign gradient |
缓和坡度 | slight grade, flat grade, easy grade |
起动缓坡 | flat gradient for starting |
加速缓坡 | easy gradient for acceleration, accelerating grade |
坡度折减 | compensation of gradient, gradient compensation, grade compensation |
曲线折减 | compensation of curve, curve compensation |
隧道坡度折减 | compensation of gradient in tunnel, compensation grade in tunnel |
绕行地段 | detouring section, round section |
换侧,又称“换边” | change side of double line |
容许应力设计法 | allowable stress design method |
破损阶段设计法 | plastic stage design method |
极限状态设计法 | limit state design method |
概率极限状态设计法,又称“可靠度设计法” | probabilistic limit state design method |
地震系数法 | seismic coefficient method |
路基 | subgrade, road bed, formation subgrade |
岩石路基 | rock subgrade |
渗水土路基 | permeable soil subgrade, pervious embankment |
非渗水土路基 | non-permeable soil subgrade, impervious embankment |
特殊土路基 | subgrade of special soil |
软土地基路基 | subgrade in soft soil zone, subgrade in soft, clay region |
泥沼地区路基 | subgrade in bog [soil] zone, subgrade in morass region, subgrade in swampland |
膨胀土地区路基 | subgrade in swelling soil zone, subgrade in expansive soil region |
盐渍土地区路基 | subgrade in salty soil zone, subgrade in saline soil region |
多年冻土路基 | subgrade in permafrost soil zone |
特殊条件下的路基 | subgrade under special condition |
河滩路基 | embankment on plain river beach |
滨河路基 | embankment on river bank |
水库路基 | subgrade in reservoir, embankment crossing reservoir |
崩塌地段路基 | subgrade in rock fall district, subgrade in collapse zone |
盐堆地段路基 | subgrade in rock deposit zone, subgrade in talus zone, subgrade in scree zone |
滑坡地段路基 | subgrade in slide |
岩溶地段路基,又称“客斯特地段路基” | subgrade in karst zone |
洞穴地段路基 | subgrade in cavity zone, subgrade in cavern zone |
风沙地段路基 | subgrade in windy and sandy zone, subgrade in desert |
雪害地段路基 | subgrade in snow damage zone, subgrade in snow disaster zone |
泥石流地段路基 | subgrade in debris flow zone |
路基横断面 | subgrade cross-section |
路基面 | subgrade surface, formation |
路基面宽度 | width of the subgrade surface, formation width |
路拱 | road crown, (subgrade) crown |
路肩 | (road) shoulder, subgrade shoulder |
路肩高程 | formation level, shoulder level |
路堤 | embankment, fill |
路堑 | cut, road cutting |
半堤半堑 | part-cut and part-fill section, cut and fill section |
基床 | subgrade bed, formation |
基床表层 | surface layer of subgrade bed, formation top layer,surface layer of subgrade |
銅基床底层 | bottom layer of subgrade, formation base layer, bottom layer of subgrade bed |
一般路基 | general subgrade,ordinary subgrade |
最小填筑高度 | minimum fill height of subgrade, minimum height of fill |
临界高度 | critical height |
基底 | foundation base, base |
路堤边坡 | side slope of embankment, fill slope |
坡脚 | toe of side slope |
护道 | berm |
取土坑 | borrow pit |
路堤填料 | embankment fill material, embankment filler, filling material of embankment |
填料分类 | classification of filling material |
岩块填料 | rock block filler, rock filler, rock fill |
粗粒土填料 | coarse-grained soil filler, coarse-grained soil fill |
细粒土填料 | fine-grained soil filler, fine-grained soil fill |
压实标准 | compacting criteria |
相对密度 | relative density |
压实系数 | compacting factor, compacting coefficient |
最佳含水量 | opttmum moisture content, best moisture content |
最佳密度 | optimum density, best |
核子密度湿度测定 | determination of nuclear density-moisture |
路基承载板测定 | determination of bearing slab of subgrade, bearing slab method for subgrade testing, bearing plate test on subgrade |
预留沉落量 | reserve settlement, settlement allowance |
反压护道 | berm with superloading, berm for back pressure, counter swelling berm |
石灰砂桩 | lime sand pile |
换土 | change soil, soil replacement |
爆破排淤 | blasting discharging sedimentation, silt arresting by explosion, discharge of sedimentation by blasting |
抛石排淤 | throwing stones to packing sedimentation, packing up sedimentation by dumping stones |
路堑石方爆破 | rock cutting blasting,rock blasting in cut |
定向爆破 | directional blasting |
浅孔爆破 | shallow hole blasting |
深孔爆破 | deep hole blasting |
洞室药包爆破 | chamber explosive package blasting, chamher blasting |
扬弃爆破 | abandoned blasting, abandonment blasting |
抛掷爆破 | pin-point blasting |
松动爆破 | blasting for loosening rock |
药壶爆破 | pot hole blasting |
裸露药包爆破 | adobe blasting, contact blasting |
路堑边坡 | cutting slope, side slope of cut |
堑顶 | top of cutting slope, top of cutting |
路堑平台 | platform of cutting, berm in cutting |
弃土堆 | waste bank, bankette, spoil bank |
挡土墙 | retaining wall |
重力式挡土墙 | gravity retaining wall |
衡重式挡土墙 | balance weight retaining wall, gravity retaining wall with relieving platform, balanced type retaining wall |
锚定板挡土墙 | anchored retaining wall by tie rods, anchored bulkhead retaining wall, anchored plate retaining wall |
加筋土挡土墙 | reinforced earth retaining wall, reinforced soil retaining wall |
锚杆挡墙 | anchored bolt retaining wall, anchored retaining wall by tie rods |
管柱挡墙 | cylindrical shaft retaining wall |
沉井挡墙 | caisson retaining wall |
抗滑桩 | anti-slide pile, counter-sliding pile |
护墙 | guard wall |
护坡 | slope protection, revetment, pitching |
排水沟 | weep drain, drainage ditch, drain ditch |
边沟,又称“侧沟” | side ditch |
天沟 | gutter, overhead ditch, intercepting ditch |
吊沟 | suspended ditch |
跌水 | hydraulic drop |
截水沟 | intercepting ditch, catch-drain |
急流槽 | chute |
排水槽 | drainage channel |
渗水暗沟 | blind drain |
渗水隧洞 | leak tunnel, permeable tennel, drainage tunnel |
渗井 | leaching well,seepage well |
渗管 | leaky pipe |
平孔排水 | horizontal hole drainage |
反滤层 | reverse filtration layer, inverted filter, protective filter |
检查井 | inspection well, manhole |
沙井,又称“排水砂井” | sand drain |
隔断层 | insulating course, insulating layer |
透水路堤 | pervious embankment, permeable embankment |
渗水路堤 | immerseable embankment |
排水沙垫层 | sand filled drainage layer, drainage sand blanket |
坡面防护 | slope protection |
护岸 | revetment, shore protection |
导流堤 | diversion dike |
拦石墙 | stone cut off wall, stone falling wall, buttress wall for intercepting falling rocks |
落石槽 | stone falling channel, trough for catching falling rocks |
柴排 | firewood raft, mattress, willow fascine |
固沙造林 | stabilization for sands by afforestation |
挡风墙 | wind-break wall |
防风栅栏 | wind break fence |
砂土液化 | sand liquefaction |
中-活载 | CR-live loading, China railway standard live loading |
桥梁标准活载 | standard live load for bridge |
桥梁荷载谱 | bridge load spectrum |
换算均布活载 | equivalent uniform live load |
设计荷载 | design load |
恒载 | dead load |
土压力 | earth pressure |
静水压力 | hydrostatic pressure |
浮力 | buoyancy |
列车活载 | llve load of train |
列车离心力 | centrifugal force of train |
列车冲击力,又称“冲击荷载” | impact force of train |
冲击系数 | coefficient of impact |
人行道荷载 | sidewalk loading |
附加力 | subsidiary load, secondary load |
列车制动力 | braking force of train |
列车牵引力 | tractive force of train |
风(荷)载 | wind load |
列车横向摇摆力 | lateral swaying force of train |
流水压力 | pressure of water flow |
冰压力 | ice pressure |
冻胀力 | frost heaving force |
特殊荷载 | particular load |
船只或排筏的撞击力 | collision force of ship or raft |
地震力 | seismic force |
地震烈度 | earthquake intensity |
地震震级 | earthquake magnitude |
施工荷载 | constructional loading |
荷载组合 | loading combination |
2.5 | 桥涵工程 |
铁路桥 | railway bridge |
公铁两用桥 | combined bridge, combined highway and railway bridge, combined rail-cum-road bridge |
跨线桥,又称“立交桥” | overpass bridge, grade separation bridge, flyover |
高架桥 | viaduct |
旱桥 | dry bridge |
人行桥 | foot bridge, pedestrian bridge |
坞工桥 | masonry bridge |
钢桥 | steel bridge |
铆接钢桥 | riveted steel bridg~ |
栓接钢桥 | bolted and welded steel bridge |
全焊钢桥 | all welded steel bridge |
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 | high strength friction grip bolt |
扭剪式高强度螺栓 | torshear type high strength bolt |
螺栓示工扳手 | bolt wrench with indicator |
混凝土桥 | concrete bridge |
钢筋混凝土桥 | reinforced concrete bridge |
预应力混凝土桥 | prestressed concrete bridge |
先张法预应力梁 | pretensioned prestressed concrete girder |
后张法预应力梁 | post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder |
部分预应力混凝土桥 | partially prestressed concrete bridge |
结合梁桥 | composite beam bridge |
低高度梁 | shallow girder |
无碴无枕梁 | girder without ballast and sleeper |
型钢混凝土梁,又称“劲性骨架混凝土梁” | girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete, skeleton reinforced concrete girder |
简支梁桥 | simply supported beam bridge |
连续梁桥 | continuous beam bridge |
悬臂梁桥 | cantilever beam bridge |
板桥 | slab bridge |
空心板桥 | hollow slab bridge |
板梁 | plate girder |
工形梁 | I-beam |
箱形梁 | box girder |
槽形梁 | trough girder |
桁架 | truss |
拆装式桁架 | demountable truss |
钢架桥,又称“刚构桥” | rigid frame bridge |
斜腿刚架桥,又称“斜腿刚构桥” | strutted beam bridge, slant-legged rigid frame bridge |
悬板桥,又称“悬带桥” | stressed ribbon bridge |
悬索桥,又称“吊桥” | suspension bridge |
斜拉桥,又称“斜张桥” | cable-stayed bridge |
浮桥 | pontoon bridge, floating bridge, bateau bridge |
拱桥 | arch bridge |
固端拱,又称“无铰拱” | fixed-end arch |
双铰拱 | two-hinged arch |
三铰拱 | three-hinged arch |
实腹拱 | spandrel-filled arch, solid-spandrel arch |
空腹拱 | open-spandrel arch |
双曲拱 | two-way curved arch, cross-curved arch |
系杆拱,又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥” | tied arch |
朗格尔式桥,又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥” | Langer bridge, flexible arch bridge with rigid tie |
洛泽式桥,又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥” | Lohse bridge, rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical suspenders |
尼尔森体系桥 | Nielsen system bridge |
尼尔森式洛泽梁桥,又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥” | Nielsen type Lohse bridge, rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and inclined suspenders |
活动桥 | movable bridge |
竖旋桥 | bascule bridge |
平旋桥 | swing bridge |
升降桥 | lift bridge |
正交桥 | right bridge |
斜交桥 | skew bridge |
曲线桥 | curved bridge |
曲梁 | curved beam |
特大桥 | super major bridge |
大桥 | major bridge |
中桥 | medium bridge |
小桥 | minor bridge |
单线桥 | single track bridge |
双线桥 | double track bridge |
多线桥 | muti-track bridge |
正桥,又称“主桥” | main bridge |
引桥 | approach bridge |
上承式桥 | deck bridge |
半穿式桥,又称“中承式桥” | half through bridge, midheight deck bridge |
下承式桥 | through bridge |
双层桥 | double-deck bridge |
永久性桥 | permanent bridge |
临时性桥,又称“便桥” | temporary bridge |
跨径,又称“跨度” | span |
净跨 | clear span |
桥梁全长 | overall length of bridge |
桥下净空 | underneath clearance |
主梁中心距 | center to center distance between main girder |
节间长度 | panel length |
梁高 | depth of girder |
拱度 | camber |
挠度 | deflection |
节间 | panel |
锚跨,又称“锚孔” | anchor span |
悬跨,又称“吊孔” | suspended span |
桥梁上部结构 | superstructure |
腹板 | web plate |
翼缘 | flange |
翼缘板 | flange plate |
弦杆 | chord member |
腹杆 | web member |
斜杆 | diagonal member |
竖杆 | vertical member |
吊杆 | suspender, hanger |
加劲杆 | stiffener |
节点 | panel point |
节点板 | gusset plate |
拼接板 | splice plate |
缀条 | lacing bar |
缀板 | stay plate, tie plate |
侧向水平联结系 | lateral bracing |
横联 | sway bracing |
制动撑架 | braking bracing |
桥门架 | portal frame |
纵梁 | stringer |
横梁 | floor beam, transverse beam |
桥面系 | floor system |
端横梁 | end floor beam |
起重横梁 | jacking floor beam |
梁端缓冲梁 | auxiliary girder for controlling angle change |
应变时效 | strain ageing |
碳当量 | carbon equivalent |
钢丝 | steel wire |
钢丝束 | bundled steel wires |
钢绞线 | steel strand |
钢筋 | reinforcement, steel bar |
箍筋 | stirrup |
纵向钢筋 | longitudinal reinforcement |
弯起钢筋 | bent-up bar |
架立钢筋 | erection bar |
构造钢筋 | constructional reinforcement |
预应力筋 | tendon |
套管 | sheath |
梁腋 | haunch |
[桥涵]拱圈 | arch ring |
拱肋 | arch rib |
拱顶 | arch crown |
拱矢 | rise of arch |
起拱点 | springing |
拱腹 | soffit |
拱腹线 | intrados |
拱背线 | extrados |
桥塔 | bridge tower, pylon |
索平面 | cable plane |
缆索 | cable |
斜缆 | stay cable, inclined cable |
吊缆 | suspension cable |
索鞍 | cable saddle |
索夹 | cable band, cable clamp |
锚座 | socket |
锚碇 | anchorage |
明桥面 | open deck, ballastless deck, open floor |
桥梁道碴槽 | ballast trough |
道碴桥面 | ballast deck, ballast floor |
桥梁护轨 | guard rail of bridge |
桥梁护木 | guard timber of bridge |
桥枕 | bridge tie, bridge sleeper |
桥上人行道 | sidewalk on bridge |
步行板 | foot plank |
避车台 | refuge platform |
伸缩缝 | expansion joint |
正交异性板 | orthotropic plate |
体重栏杆 | railing, handrail, handrailing |
泄水孔 | drainage opening |
直结轨道 | track fastened directly to steel girders |
抗剪连接件,又称“抗剪结合件” | shear connector |
支座 | bearing |
固定支座 | fixed bearing |
活动支座 | expansion bearing, movable bearing |
平板支座 | plate bearing |
摇轴支座 | rocker bearing |
滚轴支座 | roller beating |
球面支座 | Spherical bearing |
板式橡胶支座 | laminated rubber bearing |
盆式橡胶支座 | pot rubber bearing |
聚四氟乙烯支座 | poly-tetrafluoroethylene bearing, PTFE bearing |
涡流激振 | vortex-excited oscillation |
驰振 | galloping |
颤振 | flutter |
扰流板 | spoiler |
风嘴 | wind fairing |
桥梁自振周期时间 | natural vibration period of bridge |
浮运架桥法 | bridge erection by floating |
架桥机架设法 | erection by bridge girder erecting equipment |
顶推式架设法 | erection by incremental launching |
拖拉架设法 | launching method |
膺架式架设法 | erection with scaffolding |
悬臂架设法 | cantilever erection, erection by protrusion |
悬臂灌注法 | cast-in-place cantilever construction, free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork |
悬臂拼装法 | cantilevered assembling construction, free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete |
预制混凝土构件 | precast concrete units, precast concrete members |
活动模架逐跨施工法 | segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller |
桥梁合龙 | closure |
就地灌筑法 | cast-in-place method, cast-in-situ method |
活动吊篮 | travelling cradle |
顶进法 | jack-in method |
旋转法施工,又称“转体施工” | erection by swing method |
液压式张拉千斤顶 | hydraulic tensioning jack |
桥梁下部结构 | substructure |
桥台 | abutment |
重力式桥台 | gravity abutment |
埋置式桥台 | buried abutment |
锚定板式桥台 | anchor slab abutment |
U形桥台 | U-shaped abutment |
耳墙式桥台 | abutment with cantilevered retaining wall |
台身 | abutment body |
前墙 | front wall |
台帽 | abutment coping |
翼墙 | wing wall |
锥体护坡 | quadrant revetment, truncated cone banking |
台后填方 | filling behind abutment |
桥墩 | pier |
空心桥墩 | hollow pier |
实体桥墩 | solid pier |
重力式桥墩 | gravity pier |
柔性[桥]墩 | flexible pier |
拼装式桥墩 | assembly pier, pier constructed with precast units |
制动墩 | braking pier |
柱式桥墩 | column pier |
V型桥墩 | V-shaped pier |